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 UL
(R)
LSI/CSI
LSI Computer Systems, Inc. 1235 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, NY 11747
LS7082
(631) 271-0400 FAX (631) 271-0405 October 2000
PIN ASSIGNMENT - TOP VIEW
A3800
QUADRATURE CLOCK CONVERTER
FEATURES: * x1, x2 and x4 mode selection * Up to 16 MHz output clock frequency * INDEX input and output * UP/DOWN indicator output * Programmable output clock pulse width * On-chip filtering of inputs for optical or magnetic encoder applications. * TTL and CMOS compatible I/Os * +4.5V to +10.0V operation (VDD-VSS) * LS7082 (DIP); LS7082-S (SOIC ) - See Figure 1 DESCRIPTION: The LS7082 is a monolithic CMOS silicon gate quadrature clock converter. Quadrature clocks derived from optical or magnetic encoders, when applied to the A and B Inputs of the LS7082, are converted to strings of Up Clocks and Down Clocks. Pulses derived from the Index Track of an encoder, when applied to the INDX input, produce absolute position reference pulses which are synchronized to the Up Clocks and Down Clocks. These outputs can be interfaced directly with standard Up/Down counters for direction and position sensing of the encoder. INPUT/OUTPUT DESCRIPTION: VDD (Pin 1) Supply Voltage positive terminal. INDX (Pin 2) Encoder Index pulses are applied to this input. RBIAS (Pin 3) Input for external component connection. A resistor connected between this input and VSS adjusts the output clock pulse width (Tow). For proper operation, the output clock pulse width must be less than or equal to the A,B pulse separation (TOW TPS). VSS (Pin 4) Supply Voltage negative terminal. A (Pin 5) Quadrature Clock Input A. This input has a filter circuit to validate input logic level and eliminate encoder dither. x2 (Pin 8) A low level applied to this input selects x2 mode of operation. See Table 1 for Mode Selection Truth Table and Figure 2 for Input/Output timing relationship. B (Pin 9) Quadrature Clock Input B. This input has a filter circuit identical to input A.
7082-100600-1
V DD (+V)
1
LSI
14
INDX
INDX
2
13
UPCK
RBIAS V SS (-V)
3
12
DNCK
LS7082
4
11
UP/DN
A NC
5
10
x4/x1 B
6
9 8 FIGURE 1
NC
7
x2
TABLE 1. MODE SELECTION TRUTH TABLE x2 Input 0 1 1 x4/x1 Input Don't Care 0 1 MODE x2 x1 x4
x4/x1 (Pin 10) This input selects between x1 and x4 modes of operation. See Table 1 for Mode Selection Truth Table and Figure 2 for Input/Output timing relationship. UP/DN (Pin 11) The count direction at any instant is indicated at this output. An UP count direction is indicated by a high, and a DOWN count direction is indicated by a low (See Figure 2). DNCK (Pin 12) This DOWN Clock output consists of low-going pulses generated when A input lags the B input (See Figure 2). UPCK (Pin 13) This UP Clock output consists of low-going pulses generated when A input leads the B input (See Figure 2). INDX (Pin 14) This output consists of low-going pulses generated by clock transitions at the A input when INDX input is high and B input is low (See Figure 2). NOTE: All unused input pins must be tied to VDD or VSS.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS: PARAMETER SYMBOL DC Supply Voltage VDD - VSS Voltage at any input VIN Operating temperature TA Storage temperature TSTG DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: (All voltages referenced to VSS, TA = 0C to 70C.) PARAMETER Supply voltage Supply current SYMBOL VDD IDD
VALUE 11.0 VSS -.3 to VDD +.3 0 to +70 -55 to +150
UNITS V V C C
MIN 4.5 -
MAX 10.0 6.0
UNITS V A
CONDITION VDD = 10.0V, All input frequencies = 0 Hz RBIAS = 2M VDD = 4.5V VDD = 9V VDD = 10.0V VDD = 4.5V VDD = 9V VDD = 10.0V
x4/x1, x2, INDX Logic Low A,B Logic Low
VIL VIL
0.7VDD 3.1 5.0 5.6
0.3VDD 0.6 1.0 1.1 -
V V V V V V V V
x4/x1, x2, INDX Logic High A,B Logic High
VIH VIH
ALL OUTPUTS: Sink Current VOL = 0.4V
IOL
1.75 5.0 5.7 1.0 2.5 3.0
-
mA mA mA mA mA mA
VDD = 4.5V VDD = 9V VDD = 10.0V VDD = 4.5V VDD = 9V VDD = 10.0V
Source Current VOH = VDD - 0.5V TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS: (TA = 0C to 70C) PARAMETER A,B inputs: Validation Delay
IOH
SYMBOL TvD
MIN TVD+TOW
MAX 85 100 160 Infinite
UNITS ns ns ns ns
CONDITION VDD = 10.0V VDD = 9V VDD = 4.5V -
A,B inputs: Pulse Width A to B or B to A Phase Delay
TPW
TPS
TOW
Infinite 1 2TPW
ns
-
A,B frequency
fA,B
-
Hz
-
Input to Output Delay
TDS
-
120 150 235
ns ns ns
VDD = 10.0V VDD = 9V VDD = 4.5V Includes input validation delay See Fig. 4 & 5
Output Clock Pulse Width
TOW
50
-
ns
7082-100600-2
TPW A B TPS
INDX UPCK (x1) DNCK (x1) UPCK (x2) DNCK (x2) UPCK (x4) DNCK (x4) INDX TDS UP/DN TDS Tow
FIGURE 2. LS7082 INPUT/OUTPUT TIMING DIAGRAM
RBIAS
3
CURRENT MIRROR
14 11
INDX UP/DN
A
5
FILTER
DUAL ONE-SHOT CLOCK AND DIRECTION DECODE
13
x2 CLOCK
MUX
12
B
9
FILTER
DUAL ONE-SHOT
INDX
2
x4/x1 10 x2 VDD VSS
8 1
+V -V
4
FIGURE 3.
7082-100100-3
LS7082 BLOCK DIAGRAM
1500
VDD=5V
30 VDD=5V
OUTPUT CLOCK PULSE WIDTH, Tow, ns
1250 1000
VDD=10.0V
OUTPUT CLOCK PULSE WIDTH, Tow, s
VDD=9V
25
20
VDD=9V
750
15
VDD=10.0V
500
10
250
5
100
200
300
400
500
2 4 6 8 10 12
Figure 4. Tow vs RBIAS, K
Figure 5. Tow vs RBIAS, M
+V
8 x2 A CLOCK B CLOCK INDEX 5 9 B 2 INDX INDX A 10 x4/x1 1 V DD UPCK 13 5 4 DNCK 14 RESET V SS RBIAS 3 V SS 4 8 16 V DD
+V
UPCK
ENCODER
L S 7 0 8 2 DNCK 12
14
40193
RB
FIGURE 6. A TYPICAL APPLICATION IN x4 MODE
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, LSI Computer Systems, Inc. assumes no responsibilities for inaccuracies, nor for any infringements of patent rights of others which may result from its use.
7082-100100-4


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